Key Benefits:
See the copyright notice Conditions of use .
The presentation of the Minister for Agriculture and Forestry is provided for in the Plant Protection Act of 13 February 1981. (127/81) Pursuant to Articles 2 and 12:
The purpose of the measures provided for in this Regulation is to prevent the introduction into the country of plant pests that can significantly harm crops or plant products which are stored or stored.
For the purposes of this Regulation
On farmland The State in which the plants have grown during the last growing season, or, when there is a question of plugs, the State in which the cuttings are rooted;
Exporting country A State from which exports take place directly in Finland without reloading;
On the farm Nurseries, commercial garden, farm or other property where the plants are grown; and
Growing place The field, the greenhouse or other area of the place where the plants are grown, or when the question is either potted plants or plugs, their breeding ground.
No land shall be allowed
(1) plants or parts of plants which are infected or contaminated by a harmful organism listed in list A 1 or A 2 of the Annex to this Regulation;
(2) plants or parts of plants which are substantially infected or contaminated by a pest crop listed in list B of the Annex to this Regulation
(3) wild plants;
4) live insects, ticks and nematodes in any of the stages of development; (4.1.1985-4)
(5) cultures of live viruses, bacteria and fungi;
(6) compost, manure and soil, except for the importation of the soil for technical purposes; however, the soil shall not be considered as a non-used pure growth peat, and not a blood uproar, manufactured from Sphagnum turpee, Unused artificial plant growth substrate from stone wool or other similar inorganic materials, nor any of the abovementioned mixtures. (20.12.1991/1565)
Where a plant or part of a plant is contaminated or infected by a organism not listed in List A 1 or A2 of the Annex to this Regulation, but which may be considered to be as harmful as those mentioned in the lists, the farm government may: Prohibit the import of goods.
When, as referred to in Article 1 (1) (1) or (2), plants infected or contaminated by a harmful organism are only part of the consignment, no other part of the consignment may be imported unless the farm government allows it separately.
The farm government may authorise imports of plants referred to in paragraph 1 (3) for scientific purposes, on the conditions of importation of the organisms referred to in paragraph 4, under conditions which it considers sufficient to prevent the spread of plant pests and paragraph 5. For scientific purposes or for biological control purposes. (4.1.1985-4)
The import of host plants listed in List C of the Annex to this Regulation shall be restricted as follows:
(1) The import of fire (Erwinia amylovora) and the host plants of the sharkax (Plum pox virus) host plants are prohibited from countries where, according to the declaration of the farm government, such harmful organisms are present;
(2) The importation of host plants of the deer tortoise (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus) shall be prohibited between 16 April and 15 September, including the dates mentioned, in the case of those countries in which the plant According to the notification;
3) Castanea spp., Coniferae, Fagus spp., Populus spp., Prunus spp. And Quercus spp. Imports are prohibited from non-European countries; and
4) Berberis spp., Ulmus spp. And Zelkova spp. The importation is prohibited except for the following species:
Green Berber species, except the Mahoberberis neubert Schneid.
B. Aggregate Schneider, including B aggregate var. Prattii Schneid and B. "Polyantha" Hemsl.
B. Dictyophylla Franch
B. Korean Palib
B. Parvifol Sprague
B. X rubrost Chitt.
B. Thunbergii DC
B. Wilsoniae Hemsl.
(18.3.1983/269)The import restrictions referred to in paragraphs 1 to 4 above do not apply to seeds. The importation of timber derived from the plants mentioned in the said sections shall be permitted where no more than one per cent of the bark is present in a single part of the body, or a maximum of 3 % by weight of the bark in the wood product. (20.12.1991/1565)
The farm government may authorise the importation of plants referred to in paragraphs 1 to 4 for scientific purposes. (20.12.1991/1565)
Plants and parts of plants whose importation is not prohibited under Section 3 or Article 4 may be imported only if they are brought to the customs authority by a health certificate issued by the plant protection authority of the country holding the farm government or A staff member of the agricultural or horticultural advisory organisation approved for the role of the farm board, or a person appointed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, has checked and marked the approval of the goods for importation.
However, the health certificate referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be required when the importation concerns the aquatic plants of the aquarium, fresh cargo, reindeer husbandry, mushroom juice, individual bouquets carried by passengers, or 3 kg smaller quantities of flowers, tubers, roots or vegetables which are not intended for sale or to be planted on the open sea. In other cases, the farm government may authorise imports without a health certificate. (18.3.1983/269)
The farm government shall publish a list of types of goods for which a health certificate is required for the importation of plants or parts of plants. (18.3.1983/269)
The import of plants and parts of plants is subject to the condition that:
(1) the plant protection authority of the agricultural land is not more than 15 days before the dispatch of the plants or the representative sample taken from them, stating that the plants are not in accordance with Article 3 (1) (1) or (2); Infected or contaminated by a harmful organism;
(2) there is no Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) or Japan (Popillia japonica), nor has the last two years been present on a farm or five kilometres closer to it;
(3) the plant protection authority of the State concerned is, provided that the plants or parts of plants are laden in a state where the coloradone beetle or the Japanese turban has been carried out, the sorting and loading sites and the loading premises immediately prior to loading, and In that case, they shall be declared free of any of the harmful organism;
(4) the plant protection authority of the State concerned is, if potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida) is found in the importing country, the methods recommended by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO). Concluded that no potato cyst nematodes or potato cyst nematodes were present;
(5) potato cancer does not exist and has not been present in the past; and
(6) plants intended for further cultivation have been inspected at least twice during the growing season by the plant protection authority and it has been established that the plants are not in accordance with Article 3 (1) (1) or (2); Infected or contaminated by a harmful organism;
However, the requirements laid down in points (4) and (5) of paragraph 1 shall not apply to canteens, unrooted vegetables intended for consumption, non-planted plants intended for cultivation, or sterilised breeding substrate plants or Cut-flowers.
Potatoes and plants grown in the open and grown in the open with the exception of pickled onions, flowery buns and flower tubers, are not authorised to import from 16 April to 15 September, including those days, Where, according to the farm government's declaration, there is a colorado beetle or a turnip in Japan. However, for special reasons, the government of the farm may, on the basis of the conditions which it considers to be sufficient to prevent the introduction of such pests, allow them to import. (20.12.1991/1565)
In addition, the import of potatoes is subject to the conditions laid down in Article 6:
(1) the potato ring rot (Corynebacterium sepedonicum) or cartilage (Pseudomonas solanacearum) has not occurred during the last two years; and
(2) the importer undertakes, when the issue is a seed potato, to cultivae it under the control of the farm government and in the place approved by it.
Strawberry taps shall not be imported if there is a crop of Phytophthora fragariae caused by Phytophthora fragaria. However, the farm administration may authorise the importation of strawberries from the soil contaminated by that plant for scientific purposes, provided that the importer undertakes to cultivate the planting stock under the control of and approved by the farm government. Place.
In the case of Havutrees (Coniferae), timber products as defined by the farm government must not be imported if trees have grown in the area or state where Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is present. However, the farm administration may, under any conditions, allow the importation of a small consignment of red goods to be imported for experimental purposes.
In addition, imports of chrysanthemum, gerber and cucumber, lettuce, lettuce, lettuce and tomato plants are subject to the conditions laid down in Article 6 that there is no land in the farmland (Amauromyza maculosa, Liriomyza Huidobrensis, Liriomyza sativae and Liriomyza trifolii, and that the importer undertakes to cultivate the plants under the control of the farm government and in the place approved by it.
However, no chrysanthemums and gerberts are introduced on the ground, whether or not in the form of plants, whether or not in pots or otherwise. It is also forbidden to import chrysanthemes from cutting flowers and imports of gerberats in green. Imports of juries, lettuce and tomato plants are also banned unless the farm government, for special reasons, admits to import authorisation.
Roses may be imported into the ground in pots or otherwise planted only if the growth substrate is unused and pure growth peat (Sphagnum) or stone wool, vermiculite, perliite or other similar artificial and pure growth-or The food vessel and roses have grown exclusively in this substrate. (30.11.1990/1032)
The imports into the country of the host plants of the Californian (Frankliniella occidentalis) are subject to the condition that the plant protection authority has inspected the plants immediately prior to dispatch to Finland and set them free. In the case of the Californianeyelash, the plant was inspected and found that it was free from that harmful organism for at least four weeks before the plants were dispatched to Finland. The plant health certificate shall include a declaration by the plant protection authority that the above checks have been carried out and that the plants and their places of farming are free from California.
Vegetables and parts of plants shall not be authorised for importation if they are packaged in used baskets, boxes, cartons, sacks or a railway fabric on a type of packaging which is partly or wholly hay, straw, grass or Potato petals. (18.3.1983/269)
The roots of the plants must be as clean as possible for the soil. Vegetable, plant parts and plant products, with the exception of stacks, potted plants and nurseries, shall not exceed 5 % by weight of soil. The packaging must be such that it can be easily opened for inspection. In the case of bulk goods, the trunk shall be closely closed. (20.12.1991/1565)
Where the plants or parts of plants are disinfected during the preparation or in the course of an export transaction, or where other plant protection products have undergone a plant protection product, it shall be included in the health certificate stating that: Treatment and time of processing, and when the question is chemical treatment, active substance, intensity of use and quantity of use. (20.12.1991/1565)
In the case of imports of plants and parts of plants or by means of transport, compost, manure or soil impurities, growth peat or artificial inorganic plant growth substrate shall not be sold or otherwise disposed of To a substrate and not to spread to fields or other farmed areas.
The plant health certificate issued by the plant protection authority shall be in accordance with the International Plant Protection Convention and drawn up in Finnish, Swedish, English or German.
Where goods are exported from non-agricultural land, the original health certificate or the plant protection authority of the exporting country shall be authenticated by a copy of the re-export certificate issued by the plant protection authority of the exporting country, of which: Indicate when and from which country the plants have entered the country of export, accompanied by the number of the following health certificate and a statement that nothing has been done in the exporting country, which might reduce the reliability of the health certificate.
If, in the case referred to in paragraph 2, only the transfer of goods from one of the means of transport has been carried out in the exporting country, the certificate shall be accompanied by a reload certificate accompanying the certificate of re-export, which shall be that of the exporting country Issued by the plant protection authority and which must show that the goods have been transferred from the means of transport referred to in the health certificate to the means of transport referred to in the reloading certificate.
The importation of the goods in the list referred to in Article 5 (3) shall be permitted only through the customs offices of Helsinki, Lappeenranta, Mariehamn, Naantal, Naantal, Tornio, Turku, Turku and Vainikkala. The government of the farm may, for specific reasons, authorise the importation of goods, including through the other customs office.
There shall be no goods unless the farm government authorises the import of an import vehicle to a customs terminal, a customs warehouse or a free zone and not to be transported from the point of entry before an explanation of its import status has been presented Customs authorities. However, the carriage of goods and the carriage of goods by customs duty unpaid in the country referred to in paragraph 1 shall be permitted in a contained means of transport or in a sealed container. (15.4.1981/273)
The importer shall issue to the farm government or to the inspector referred to in Article 5 (1) a health certificate and any re-export certificate or reload certificate for the purpose of checking the goods. The health certificate shall be equipped with the stamp and signature of the plant protection authority of the exporting country. The importer is obliged, under instructions, to assist in the delivery of the inspection and the possible sampling.
If the importer wishes to inspect the goods immediately after the arrival of the consignment, the location of the consignment shall be communicated to the farm government or to the inspector referred to in paragraph 1 in good time in advance.
Where there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that the plants arriving in the country are infected or contaminated by the plants listed in the lists set out in A1 and A2 in the Annex to this Regulation, this cannot be demonstrated by the examination of the goods or the examination of the sample , the farm government may impose special conditions on imports of the plants concerned.
An article which must not be imported shall be destroyed or removed from the country. When goods are taken out of the country, they must be transported under the supervision of the customs authority. The holder shall, without delay, notify the farm government of the country of export or destruction of the goods.
The checks referred to in this Regulation shall be charged to the State in accordance with the procedure laid down in (180/73) , according to which it is expressly provided.
Article 16 has been repealed by A 20.12.1991/1565 .
More detailed provisions on the implementation of this Regulation shall be adopted by the farm government.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 March 1981.
List A1. (4.1.1985/ 4) The harmful organism (s) not encountered in the European and mediterranean countries:
| Bacteria | Main host plants |
| Xanthomonas citri | Citrus |
| Xanthomonas oryzae | Rice |
| Xanthomonas oryzicola | Rice |
| Viruses and mycoplass | |
| Cherry rasp leaf virus (American) | Peaches, cherry, apple tree |
| Elm phloem necrosis (mycoplasma) | Jalava |
| Non-European Sky ??? and virus-like | Potato |
| Peach mosaic virus (American) | Peaches |
| Peach of the Ricketts | Peaches, plum |
| Peach rosette mycoplasm | Peaches, plum |
| Peach yellows mycoplasm | Peaches, apricot. |
| Plum line ??? Virus (American) | Plum |
| Raspberry leaf curl | Rubus |
| Strawberry latent C virus | Strawberry |
| Strawberry ??? " broom (mycoplasma) | Strawberry |
| X mycoplasm | Peaches, peaches. |
| Mushrooms | |
| Angiosorus Pass | Potato |
| Atropellis spp. | Mpine |
| Main host plants | |
| Ceratocystis fagacearum | Oak |
| Cercospora pini-densiae | Mpine |
| Crisomyxa arctostaphyl | Six |
| Cronartium spp. (non-European species) | Oak, pine |
| Dipotryon morbosum | Prunus |
| Endocronartium (= Peridermium) considered | Mpine |
| Guignardia laricina | Cow tree |
| Gymnosporangium yamade and other non-European Gymnosporangium species | Juniperus, Pomoidae |
| Hamaspora longissima | Rubus |
| Melampsora farlowii | Tsuga |
| Mycosphaerella larici-leptolepis | Cow tree |
| Mycosphaerella populorum (congruent Septor musiva) | Poplar |
| Peridermium Kurilense | Mpine |
| Ploinus (= Poria) weirii | Havutrees |
| Phoma and ina | Potato |
| Phyllosticta solitaria | Apple tree |
| Phymatotrichum omnivorum | Cotton |
| Septor Iycopersici var. Malagutii Peruna | |
| Tilletia indica | Wheat |
| Parasites | |
| Arcethobium spp. (non-European species) | Havutrees |
| Insects | |
| Acleris variant | Havutrees |
| Amauromyza maculosa | Several |
| Anomala orientalis | Several |
| Anthony grandis | Cotton |
| Conotrachelus noses | The fruit and vegetables |
| Cydia (= Grapholitha) prlack | Fruit trees |
| Diaphorina citri | Citrus |
| Gonipterus gibberus (= G.) | Eucalyptus |
| Hylurgtuus rufipes | Jalava |
| Liriomyza huidobrensis | Several |
| Liriomyza sativae | Several |
| Liriomyza trifolii | Several |
| Monochamus spp. (non-European species) | Havutrees |
| Pops japonica | Several |
| Premnotrypes spp. (Andean region) | Potato |
| Rhagoletis pomone and other non-European Trypetidae species | Fruit trees |
| Spodoptera litura | Several |
| Scolytidae (non-European species) | Havutrees |
| Pissodes spp. (non-European species) | Havutrees |
| Thrips Palm | Several (27.3.1991/585) |
| Toxoptera citricida (= Apa citricidus) | Citrus |
| Trioza eryytree | Citrus |
| Anchorous | |
| Bursaphelenchus xylophilus | Havutrees |
| Nacobbus aberrans | Potatoes, etc. |
List A 2. The harmful organism (s) found in the European and Mediterranean countries:
| Bacteria | Main host plants |
| Corynebacterium michiganense | Tomate |
| Corynebacterium sepedonicum | Potato |
| Erwinia amylovora | Fruit trees and bushes |
| Erwinia chrysanthemi | Chrysanthemum, carnation |
| Pseudomonas caryophyll | Gilly |
| Pseudomonas mors-prunorum | Prunus |
| Pseudomonas solanacearum | Potato |
| Pseudomonas woods | Gilly |
| Xanthomonas hyacinth | Hyacinth |
| Viruses and mycoplass | |
| Apple (mycoplasma) | Apple tree |
| Arabis mosiaic virus (= Rubus | Rubus, strawberry virus) |
| Barley strip mosaic virus | Barley, seed crops |
| Beet necrotic yellow virus | Sugar beet (193.1993/269) |
| Chrysanthemum stunt | Chrysanthemum |
| Pear (mycoplasma) | Pear |
| Plum pox virus (= sharkadisease) | Prunus |
| Potato leaf virus | Potato |
| Potato spindle tuber viroid (= Tomatobunchy top viroid) | Potato |
| Potato virus Yn | Potato |
| Potato ??? " broom virus | Potato |
| Raspberry virus | Rubus |
| Raspberry ringspot virus | Several |
| Rose wilt | Rose |
| Rubus stunt virus | Rubus |
| Stolbur (mycoplasma) | Solanaceae |
| Strawberry yellow edge virus | Strawberry |
| The Strawberry veinbanding virus | Strawberry |
| Tomato infectious virus | Several (193.1993/269) |
| Mushrooms | |
| Ceratocystis ulmi | Jalava |
| Elytroderma deformans | Mpine |
| Endoth parasitica | Oak, chestnut |
| Hypoxylon mammatum (= H. Pruinatum) | Poplar, birch |
| Melampsora medusae | Havutrees, poplar |
| Ophiostoma roboris | Oak |
| Mr Phialophora cinerescens | Gilly |
| Phoma exigua var. Foveata | Seed potato |
| Phytophthora fragariae | Strawberry |
| Puccini horiana | Chrysanthemum |
| Puccini Pelargono-zonalis | Pelargon |
| Sclerotium cepivorum | Sipuli |
| Scirrhia acicola | Havutrees |
| Synchytrium endobioticum | Potato |
| Insects and ticks (20.11.1986-62) | |
| Cacoecimorpha (= Tortrix) | Several |
| Diarthronomyia chrysanthemi | Chrysanthemum |
| Epichoriztodes acerbella | Chrysanthemum, carnation |
| Separate lanigerum | Leaves and bushes |
| Franklin occidentalis | Several |
| Heliothis armigera | Several |
| Hyphantria cunea | Cow trees |
| Leptinotarsa decemlinea | Potato |
| Phthorimaea opercule | Potato |
| Quadraspidiotus pernicosus | Leaves and bushes |
| Scolytus laevis | Jalava |
| Scolytus multistriatus | Jalava |
| Scolytus scolytus | Jalava |
| Spodoptera littoralis | Several |
| Stenotaronemus spherical | Cyclam |
| Thomasiniana ribis | Heroic pennies |
| Trogoderma granarium | Stored products |
| Cacoecimorpha (= Tortrix) | Several |
| Anchorous | |
| Ditylenchus destructor | Potato |
| Ditylenchus dipsaci | Several |
| Globodera balls | Potato |
| Globodera rostochiensis | Potato |
| Clopidogyne spp. | Several |
| Radopholus | Several |
| Xiphinema americanum | Several (4.1.1985-4) |
List of B. Vegetable pests found in the European and Mediterranean countries:
| Bacteria | Main host plants |
| Agrobacterium rhizogenes | Rose and Others |
| Agrobacterium tumefaciens | Rose and Others |
| Corynebacterium fastene | Strawberry, chrysanthemum |
| Pseudomonas gladioli (= P. Margin) | Gladiolus, Freesia |
| Xanthomonas begoniae | Begonia |
| Xanthomonas pelargoniae | Pelargon |
| Viruses and mycoplass, | |
| Which cause diseases with hyacinth, tulip, chrysanthemum, carnation, fruit trees, berry bushes, strawberries, potatoes and multi-annual ornamental plants | |
| Mushrooms | |
| Botrytis spp. | Several |
| Didydy chrysanthemi | Chrysanthemum |
| Fusarium spp. | Several |
| Sclerozin spp. | Several |
| Sclerotium pernicosum | Tulip |
| Sclerotium fire parum | Tulip |
| Septor azaleae | Atsalea |
| Insects and ticks | |
| Anarsia Lineatella | Peaches |
| CCecidophyophyopsis | Sensky |
| Ceratitis capitata | Fruit trees |
| Separophyes avellane | Hazelnut |
| Code spp. | Flowers of flowers |
| ♪ Gracilaria azalea ♪ | Atsalea |
| Hemitaronemus latus | Several |
| Ips amitus | Havutrees |
| Laspeyres spp. | The fruit and vegetables |
| Merodon equestris | Narcissist |
| Metatetranychus ulmi | Fruit trees |
| Paratetranychus ununguis | Havutrees |
| Rhagoletis cerase | Cherry |
| Stenotaronemus fragariae | Strawberry |
| Tertranychus urticae | Several |
| Trialeurodes vaporariorum | Several |
| Anchorous | |
| Aphelenchoides spp. | Several |
| Pratylenchus convallariae | Languages |
| Pratylenchus penetration | Several |
| Pratylenchus vulnus | Several |
List of C. Host plants for certain harmful organisms:
| Host plants (Erwinia amylovora) | ||
| Cotonou, | Cydonia | Pyrus |
| Crataegus | Malus | Sorbus |
| Crataegomespecus | Pyracantha | Stranvaesia |
| Host plants of Sharkasis (Plum pox virus) | ||
| Prunus amygdalus | P. Domestica | P. Salicina |
| P. Arenaca | P. Insititia | P. Spinosa |
| P. Brigantina | P. Nigra | P. Tomentosa |
| P. Cerasifera | P Perca | P. Triloba |
| Host plants of hurricane turtles (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus) | ||
| Acacia | Juglans | Rosa |
| Acer | Ligustrum | Salix |
| Amelanchier | Maclura | Sorbus |
| Chaenomeles | Malus | Symphoricarpus |
| Cotonou, | Populus | Syringa |
| Crataegus | Prunus | Account |
| Cydonia | Ptelia | Ulmus |
| Euonymus | Pyrus | Vitis |
| Fagus | Ribes | |
| Host plants of certain other harmful organisms: | ||
| Berberis spp., Castanea spp., Coniferae, Fagus spp., Populus spp., Quercus spp., Zelkova spp., Ulmus spp., | ||
| Host plants of the California mascara (Frankliniella occidentalis) | ||
| Pelargonium | Euphorbia (Poinsetti) | |
| Saintpaul | Cyclamen | |
| Kalanchoe | Rhododendron ("Azalea indica") | |
| Streptocarpus | Begonia | |
| Schlumberger | Dianthus | |
| Gloxine | Chrysanthemum | |
| Hydrangea | Gerbera |
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 May 1981.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 May 1983.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 9 January 1985.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 25 November 1987.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 June 1991.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 3 April 1991.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 February 1992.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 24 March 1993.
